Phase shift in optical cavities could detect low-frequency gravitational waves – Physics World

Detection of Low-Frequency Gravitational Waves

A network of optical cavities could detect gravitational waves in an unexplored range of frequencies, according to researchers in the UK.

Using existing technology, astronomers could search for ripples in space-time across the milli-Hz frequency band at 10⁻⁵ Hz–1 Hz.

However, GWs have yet to be detected in the milli-Hz band, which should include signals from binary systems of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and stellar-mass black holes, many of which would emanate from the Milky Way.

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Author's summary: Researchers propose using optical cavities to detect low-frequency gravitational waves.

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Physics World Physics World — 2025-10-13

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